Harriet Brooks e a tabela periódica: um caso para valorizar a participação feminina na história da ciência

Nathalia Miwa Arasaki Menezes  Freitas; José Otavio Baldinato

doi:10.53727/rbhc.v16i1.807

Autores

Nathalia Miwa Arasaki Menezes Freitas Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-8281
José Otavio Baldinato Instituto Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-8097

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53727/rbhc.v16i1.807

Palavras-chave:

História da Ciência, Mulheres na Ciência, Tabela Periódica, Harriet Brooks

Resumo

Com o objetivo de dar visibilidade à atuação de mulheres na história da ciência, apresentamos um estudo de caso sobre a física canadense Harriet Brooks (1876-1933). Sob orientação de Ernest Rutherford, na Universidade McGill, ela investigou uma emanação advinda do elemento rádio que se comportava como um gás pesado. Seu estudo, descrito no artigo “O novo gás do rádio” (1901), teria contribuído para o entendimento de fenômenos ligados ao decaimento radioativo e se conecta ao processo de descoberta do elemento radônio. Além das produções científicas, o caso de Brooks permite explicitar questões de gênero que se colocam como obstáculos ao prosseguimento da carreira de mulheres cientistas.

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